See き on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for き meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "き • (ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"redirects": [
"気",
"汽",
"帰",
"記",
"起",
"期",
"希",
"季",
"紀",
"喜",
"旗",
"器",
"機",
"基",
"寄",
"規",
"己",
"危",
"机",
"揮",
"貴",
"企",
"肌",
"岐",
"忌",
"奇",
"祈",
"軌",
"姫",
"既",
"飢",
"鬼",
"亀",
"幾",
"棋",
"棄",
"毀",
"畿",
"輝",
"騎",
"稀",
"綺",
"嬉",
"毅",
"窺",
"徽",
"几",
"癸",
"悸",
"愧",
"詭",
"跪",
"麾",
"冀",
"騏",
"饑",
"羈",
"驥"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gi",
"word": "ぎ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable き (ki). Its equivalent in katakana is キ (ki). It is the seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行い段 (ka-gyō i-dan, “row ka, section i”)."
],
"id": "en-き-ja-syllable-kDVMCfTv",
"links": [
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"キ",
"キ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
},
{
"english": "see the following entries.",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of き"
},
{
"word": "【気】1"
},
{
"word": "[noun] spirit"
},
{
"word": "mood"
},
{
"word": "[noun] inclination"
},
{
"word": "will"
},
{
"word": "urge"
},
{
"word": "[noun] feeling"
},
{
"word": "sense"
},
{
"word": "[noun] air"
},
{
"word": "gas"
},
{
"word": "nature"
},
{
"word": "disposition"
},
{
"word": "[noun] This term needs a translation to English"
},
{
"word": "【汽】2"
},
{
"word": "[affix] steam"
},
{
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"word": "【帰】2"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to return"
},
{
"word": "to come back to"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to follow"
},
{
"word": "to submit"
},
{
"word": "【記】2"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to record"
},
{
"word": "to mark"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to remember"
},
{
"word": "to keep in mind"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a chronicle"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] chronicle"
},
{
"word": "history"
},
{
"word": "account"
},
{
"word": "record"
},
{
"english": "the oldest extant record of the history of ancient Japan",
"roman": "Kojiki",
"word": "[proper noun] Short for 古事記"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] a surname"
},
{
"word": "【起】3"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to rise"
},
{
"word": "to get up"
},
{
"word": "to stand up"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to start"
},
{
"word": "to begin"
},
{
"word": "to cause"
},
{
"word": "to bring about"
},
{
"word": "[affix] origin"
},
{
"word": "cause"
},
{
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"word": "【期】3"
},
{
"word": "[affix] time"
},
{
"word": "period"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to expect"
},
{
"word": "to look forward to"
},
{
"english": "of time",
"word": "[suffix] period"
},
{
"english": "television show",
"word": "[suffix] season"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] geological age"
},
{
"word": "【希】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to hope"
},
{
"word": "[affix] rare"
},
{
"word": "scarce"
},
{
"word": "[affix] sparse"
},
{
"word": "dilute"
},
{
"word": "Alternative spellings稀"
},
{
"word": "【季】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] season"
},
{
"word": "[affix] end of a period"
},
{
"word": "[affix] youngest"
},
{
"word": "【紀】5"
},
{
"word": "[affix] rule"
},
{
"word": "regulation"
},
{
"word": "[affix] age"
},
{
"word": "era"
},
{
"word": "to write down"
},
{
"word": "【喜】5"
},
{
"word": "[affix] joy"
},
{
"word": "delight"
},
{
"word": "pleasure"
},
{
"word": "【旗】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] flag"
},
{
"word": "banner"
},
{
"english": "type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia",
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "[noun] banner"
},
{
"word": "【器】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] device"
},
{
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"word": "[affix] container"
},
{
"word": "vessel"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] device"
},
{
"word": "【機】4"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a machine"
},
{
"word": "a device"
},
{
"word": "a contraption"
},
{
"topics": [
"weaving",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "[noun] a loom"
},
{
"word": "[noun] an opportunity"
},
{
"word": "a chance to do something"
},
{
"word": "the right time"
},
{
"word": "moment"
},
{
"word": "[noun] something of great importance: the linchpin of the matter"
},
{
"word": "[noun] resourcefulness"
},
{
"roman": "kikon",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[noun] the moment of being moved into action by the teachings of the Buddha: see 機根"
},
{
"word": "[noun] by extension"
},
{
"word": "the workings of the heart"
},
{
"word": "mind in general"
},
{
"word": "[noun] in Noh theater"
},
{
"word": "the breath of the mind"
},
{
"english": "an airplane, an aircraft",
"roman": "hikōki",
"word": "[noun] short for 飛行機"
},
{
"english": "a machine gun",
"roman": "kikanjū",
"word": "[noun] short for 機関銃"
},
{
"word": "[counter] indicates aircraft"
},
{
"word": "[counter] indicates paper aeroplane"
},
{
"word": "[counter] indicates lives in video game"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] indicates machines"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] indicates airplanes"
},
{
"word": "【基】5"
},
{
"word": "[affix] foundation"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "basis"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "[affix] a group"
},
{
"word": "a radical"
},
{
"english": "e.g. pyramid, electric power plants, wells, toro (Japanese traditional lantern), tomb",
"word": "[counter] counter for grounded things"
},
{
"alt": "卒塔婆 (sotoba)",
"word": "[counter] counter for wooden grave tablets"
},
{
"word": "【己】6"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] the sixth of the ten heavenly stem"
},
{
"word": "【貴】6"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "[prefix] added to nouns related to people to indicate superiority"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "[prefix] added to nouns to indicate respect and possession: your"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] added after nouns related to people to express love and respect"
},
{
"word": "【忌】S"
},
{
"word": "[noun] mourning"
},
{
"word": "[noun] anniversary of someone's death"
},
{
"word": "【奇】S"
},
{
"word": "[adjective] strange"
},
{
"word": "[noun] strangeness"
},
{
"word": "【祈】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to pray"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to wish"
},
{
"word": "【姫】S"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] lady"
},
{
"word": "【飢】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] hungry"
},
{
"word": "starve"
},
{
"word": "【亀】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] tortoise"
},
{
"word": "turtle"
},
{
"word": "[affix] tortoise shell use in divination"
},
{
"word": "【騎】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] riding on horseback"
},
{
"word": "[affix] a horseperson"
},
{
"word": "[counter] [early 1200s] horseperson"
},
{
"word": "[noun] riding on horseback"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "[noun] [1877] a horseperson"
},
{
"word": "【癸】H"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] the tenth of the ten heavenly stem"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] the tenth rank"
},
{
"word": "something J"
},
{
"word": "【冀】H"
},
{
"word": "[affix] hope for"
},
{
"word": "look forward to"
},
{
"word": "wish"
},
{
"english": "Ji Province",
"roman": "Kishū",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "[proper noun] Short for 冀州"
},
{
"english": "Hebei Province",
"roman": "Kahoku",
"word": "[proper noun] Synonym of 河北"
},
{
"alt": "This term, き, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.",
"word": "For a list of all kanji read as き"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {},
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],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "き • (-ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f1": "せ;け",
"f10": "せば;けば",
"f3": "き",
"f4": "し",
"f5": "しか",
"f7": "ざりき?Use past tense of ず",
"f8": "しかど",
"f9": "しかば"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used when the speaker has directly experienced the event described, as opposed to けり."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"id": "en-き-ja-suffix-dFDlwEiR",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly a derivative",
"roman": "kemu",
"word": "けむ"
},
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gi",
"word": "ぎ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "き • (ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"redirects": [
"気",
"汽",
"帰",
"記",
"起",
"期",
"希",
"季",
"紀",
"喜",
"旗",
"器",
"機",
"基",
"寄",
"規",
"己",
"危",
"机",
"揮",
"貴",
"企",
"肌",
"岐",
"忌",
"奇",
"祈",
"軌",
"姫",
"既",
"飢",
"鬼",
"亀",
"幾",
"棋",
"棄",
"毀",
"畿",
"輝",
"騎",
"稀",
"綺",
"嬉",
"毅",
"窺",
"徽",
"几",
"癸",
"悸",
"愧",
"詭",
"跪",
"麾",
"冀",
"騏",
"饑",
"羈",
"驥"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
},
{
"english": "see the following entries.",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of き"
},
{
"word": "【気】1"
},
{
"word": "[noun] spirit"
},
{
"word": "mood"
},
{
"word": "[noun] inclination"
},
{
"word": "will"
},
{
"word": "urge"
},
{
"word": "[noun] feeling"
},
{
"word": "sense"
},
{
"word": "[noun] air"
},
{
"word": "gas"
},
{
"word": "nature"
},
{
"word": "disposition"
},
{
"word": "[noun] This term needs a translation to English"
},
{
"word": "【汽】2"
},
{
"word": "[affix] steam"
},
{
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"word": "【帰】2"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to return"
},
{
"word": "to come back to"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to follow"
},
{
"word": "to submit"
},
{
"word": "【記】2"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to record"
},
{
"word": "to mark"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to remember"
},
{
"word": "to keep in mind"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a chronicle"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] chronicle"
},
{
"word": "history"
},
{
"word": "account"
},
{
"word": "record"
},
{
"english": "the oldest extant record of the history of ancient Japan",
"roman": "Kojiki",
"word": "[proper noun] Short for 古事記"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] a surname"
},
{
"word": "【起】3"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to rise"
},
{
"word": "to get up"
},
{
"word": "to stand up"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to start"
},
{
"word": "to begin"
},
{
"word": "to cause"
},
{
"word": "to bring about"
},
{
"word": "[affix] origin"
},
{
"word": "cause"
},
{
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"word": "【期】3"
},
{
"word": "[affix] time"
},
{
"word": "period"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to expect"
},
{
"word": "to look forward to"
},
{
"english": "of time",
"word": "[suffix] period"
},
{
"english": "television show",
"word": "[suffix] season"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] geological age"
},
{
"word": "【希】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to hope"
},
{
"word": "[affix] rare"
},
{
"word": "scarce"
},
{
"word": "[affix] sparse"
},
{
"word": "dilute"
},
{
"word": "Alternative spellings稀"
},
{
"word": "【季】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] season"
},
{
"word": "[affix] end of a period"
},
{
"word": "[affix] youngest"
},
{
"word": "【紀】5"
},
{
"word": "[affix] rule"
},
{
"word": "regulation"
},
{
"word": "[affix] age"
},
{
"word": "era"
},
{
"word": "to write down"
},
{
"word": "【喜】5"
},
{
"word": "[affix] joy"
},
{
"word": "delight"
},
{
"word": "pleasure"
},
{
"word": "【旗】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] flag"
},
{
"word": "banner"
},
{
"english": "type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia",
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "[noun] banner"
},
{
"word": "【器】4"
},
{
"word": "[affix] device"
},
{
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"word": "[affix] container"
},
{
"word": "vessel"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] device"
},
{
"word": "【機】4"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a machine"
},
{
"word": "a device"
},
{
"word": "a contraption"
},
{
"topics": [
"weaving",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "[noun] a loom"
},
{
"word": "[noun] an opportunity"
},
{
"word": "a chance to do something"
},
{
"word": "the right time"
},
{
"word": "moment"
},
{
"word": "[noun] something of great importance: the linchpin of the matter"
},
{
"word": "[noun] resourcefulness"
},
{
"roman": "kikon",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[noun] the moment of being moved into action by the teachings of the Buddha: see 機根"
},
{
"word": "[noun] by extension"
},
{
"word": "the workings of the heart"
},
{
"word": "mind in general"
},
{
"word": "[noun] in Noh theater"
},
{
"word": "the breath of the mind"
},
{
"english": "an airplane, an aircraft",
"roman": "hikōki",
"word": "[noun] short for 飛行機"
},
{
"english": "a machine gun",
"roman": "kikanjū",
"word": "[noun] short for 機関銃"
},
{
"word": "[counter] indicates aircraft"
},
{
"word": "[counter] indicates paper aeroplane"
},
{
"word": "[counter] indicates lives in video game"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] indicates machines"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] indicates airplanes"
},
{
"word": "【基】5"
},
{
"word": "[affix] foundation"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "basis"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "[affix] a group"
},
{
"word": "a radical"
},
{
"english": "e.g. pyramid, electric power plants, wells, toro (Japanese traditional lantern), tomb",
"word": "[counter] counter for grounded things"
},
{
"alt": "卒塔婆 (sotoba)",
"word": "[counter] counter for wooden grave tablets"
},
{
"word": "【己】6"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] the sixth of the ten heavenly stem"
},
{
"word": "【貴】6"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "[prefix] added to nouns related to people to indicate superiority"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "[prefix] added to nouns to indicate respect and possession: your"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] added after nouns related to people to express love and respect"
},
{
"word": "【忌】S"
},
{
"word": "[noun] mourning"
},
{
"word": "[noun] anniversary of someone's death"
},
{
"word": "【奇】S"
},
{
"word": "[adjective] strange"
},
{
"word": "[noun] strangeness"
},
{
"word": "【祈】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to pray"
},
{
"word": "[affix] to wish"
},
{
"word": "【姫】S"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] lady"
},
{
"word": "【飢】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] hungry"
},
{
"word": "starve"
},
{
"word": "【亀】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] tortoise"
},
{
"word": "turtle"
},
{
"word": "[affix] tortoise shell use in divination"
},
{
"word": "【騎】S"
},
{
"word": "[affix] riding on horseback"
},
{
"word": "[affix] a horseperson"
},
{
"word": "[counter] [early 1200s] horseperson"
},
{
"word": "[noun] riding on horseback"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "[noun] [1877] a horseperson"
},
{
"word": "【癸】H"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] the tenth of the ten heavenly stem"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] the tenth rank"
},
{
"word": "something J"
},
{
"word": "【冀】H"
},
{
"word": "[affix] hope for"
},
{
"word": "look forward to"
},
{
"word": "wish"
},
{
"english": "Ji Province",
"roman": "Kishū",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "[proper noun] Short for 冀州"
},
{
"english": "Hebei Province",
"roman": "Kahoku",
"word": "[proper noun] Synonym of 河北"
},
{
"alt": "This term, き, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.",
"word": "For a list of all kanji read as き"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable き (ki). Its equivalent in katakana is キ (ki). It is the seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行い段 (ka-gyō i-dan, “row ka, section i”)."
],
"links": [
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"キ",
"キ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "き • (-ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f1": "せ;け",
"f10": "せば;けば",
"f3": "き",
"f4": "し",
"f5": "しか",
"f7": "ざりき?Use past tense of ず",
"f8": "しかど",
"f9": "しかば"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly a derivative",
"roman": "kemu",
"word": "けむ"
},
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used when the speaker has directly experienced the event described, as opposed to けり."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "き",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "き",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Use past tense of ず, style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "き",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.